История Великого княжества Литовского в трудах историков русского зарубежья

Ekaterina Anatolyevna Samylovskaya, Regina-Elizaveta Antonovna Kudryavtseva

Аннотация


Статья посвящена изучению и анализу формирования, конструирования истории Великого княжества Литовского в среде историков русского зарубежья и сохранения исторической памяти о нем в среде русской эмиграции, в частности, среди молодежи.
На основе анализа отечественной и зарубежной историографии, а также научных трудов историков русского зарубежья (А. К. Елачич, Н. П. Оттокар, Е. Ф. Шмурло, А. В. Флоровский, Г. В. Вернадский) авторами были выявлены ключевые проблемные вопросы истории Великого княжества Литовского в данных трудах. Проблемы истории Великого княжества Литовского и Западной Руси полноценно рассматривались в фундаментальных обобщающих трудах Е. Ф. Шмурло и Г. В. Вернадского. Было выявлено несколько подходов к изучению Великого княжества Литовского, русско-польских и русско-литовских отношений: подробное и последовательное изложение событий истории Великого княжества Литовского, включающее, с одной стороны, анализ политического строя Литовско-Русского государства, литовско-ордынских и русско-польских отношений, а с другой — беспристрастное освещение этноконфессиональных вопросов развития Литовского государства; консервативный подход, с одной стороны, включающий подробный анализ фактов и событий истории Великого княжества Литовского, а с другой — сохраняющий и транслирующий этноконфессиональное противостояние; максимально краткое и нейтральное освещение истории Великого княжества Литовского в рамках лекционных курсов по истории России; краткое изложение событий истории Литовского государства с негативными оценочными суждениями относительно польского влияния, в контексте русско-польских отношений.


Ключевые слова


русское зарубежье; А. К. Елачич; Н. П. Оттокар; Е. Ф. Шмурло; А. В. Флоровский; Г. В. Вернадский; Великое княжество Литовское; историческая память

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.15826/izv2.2025.27.2.025

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