«A whole new world for me»: K.D. Nosilov’s ethnographic fiction in the Russian literature of the late 19th – early 20th centuries

Authors

  • Elena Konstantinovna Sozina History and Archaeology Institute, Ural Branch of RAS, Ural Federal University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15826/qr.2014.2.050

Keywords:

ethnographic fiction; travelog; essay genres; symbolic initiation; evolutionary and colonial discourse

Abstract

The author considers the notion of ethnographic fiction, which flourished in Russian literature in the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries. The key feature of this kind of literature is the interconnection of fact (its being based on the facts of life) and fiction, or its literary character. The author studies the correlation of fiction with ethnography, which was a distinctive feature of Russian literature in the second half of the century. Thus, the author sees some characteristics of the new ethnography of the 20th century in the works of K. D. Nosilov, a popular writer at the turn of the century: e. g. an attempt to understand the Other (one of the Voguls) through his penetration into their life and spiritual world, and his consideration of the personal experience of the explorer and the recipient. In Nosilov’s book, At the Voguls (1904), the author studies the meta-plot of initiation,which the narrator is to pass but fails to finish.

References

Bersnev, P. V. (2013). Svyashhenny′j kosmos shamanov . Arhaicheskoe coznanie, mirovozzrenie shamahizma, tradicionnoe vrachevanie i rasteniya-uchitelya [Sacred space of shamans. Archaic consciousness, shamanism ideology, traditional healing and plantsteachers] . St. Petersburg: Akademiya issledovaniya kul′tury′.

Chebotareva, E. G. (2009). Narodnicheskaya belletristika v literaturnom processe70-80-h gg. XIX veka: Genezis, tipologiya: avtoref. … kand. filol. nauk. [Populist fiction in literature process of 70-80s yrs. of the 19th century: Genesis, typology . Dissertation abstract: Philological Sciences]. Kirov.

Fokeev, A. L. (2002). E′tnograficheskoe napravlenie v russkom literaturnom processe XIX veka: istoki, tendencii, tipologiya [Ethnographic line in Russian literature process of the 19th century: backgrounds, tendencies, typology]. Moscow: Narodny′j uchitel′.

Gracheva, A. M. (2009). Russkaya belletristika 1900–1910-h gg.: Idei i zhanrovy′e formy′ [Russian fiction of 1900–1910s yrs.: Ideas and genre forms]. In Poe′tika russkoj literatury′ koncza XIX – nachala XX veka. Dinamika zhanra. Obshhie problemy′. Proza. [Poetics of Russian literature of the late 19th – early 20th century. Dynamics of genre. General problems. Prose] (p. 543–587). Moscow: IMLI RAN.

Gurvich, I. A. (1991). Belletristika v russkoj literature XIX veka: ucheb. posobie [Fiction in Russian literature of the 19th century: study guide]. Moscow: Izd-vo Ros. otkry′togo un-ta. Hristoforova, O. B. (2011). Kolduny′ i zhertvy′: antropologiya koldovstva v sovremennoj Rossii [Wizards and victims: anthropology of magic in modern Russia]. Moscow: OGI.

Istoriya russkogo romana [The history of Russian novel] (in 2 vols.). Vol. 2. Ch. 9: Novel from peoples’ life. Ethnographic novel]. (1964) (p. 390–415). Moscow; Leningrad: Nauka.

Kostyuhina, M. S. (2014). Sever v e′tnograficheskoj belletristike dlya detej XIX veka [The North in ethnographic fiction for children of the 19th century]. In E. Sh. Galimova, A. G. Loshakov (Comp., Eds .). Severny′j i sibirskij teksty′ russkoj literatury’ kak sverhteksty′: Tipologicheskoe i unikal′noe [Northern and Siberian texts of Russian literature as supertexts . Typological and unique] (p. 160–168). Arkhangelsk: Sev. (Arktich.) feder . un-t im. M. V. Lomonosova.

Lévi-Strauss, K. (1994). Pervoby′tnoe my′shlenie [Primitive thinking]. Moscow: Respublika.

Limerova, V. A. (2010). Zhanrovy′e raznovidnosti puteshestviya v komi-zy′ryanskoj slovesnosti serediny′ XIX veka [Genre veriety of the journey in Komi-Zyryan literature in the middle of the 19th century]. In O. V. Zy′ryanov, T. A. Snigireva, E. K. Sozina and al.

E′volyuciya zhanrov v literature Urala XVII–XX vv. v kontekste obshherossijskih processov [Evolution of genres in the literature of the Ural in 17th–20th cc. within the framework of Russian national processes] (p. 165–182). Yekaterinburg: UrO RAN.

Lotman, Yu. M. (1993). Massovaya literatura kak istoriko-kul′turnaya problema [Mass literature as a historical-cultural problem]. In Yu. M. Lotman Izbranny′e stat′i. [Selected articles] (in 3 vols.). (Vol. 3) (p. 380–388). Tallin: Aleksandra.

Nosilov, K. D. (1904). U vogulov: ocherki i nabroski [At voguls: essays and sketches]. St. Petersburg: Izd . A . S . Suvorina.

Nosilov, K. D. (1910). V lesah: rasskazy′ i ocherki [In forests: stories and essays]. Moscow: Izd. red. “Yunaya Rossiya” i “Pedagogicheskij listok”.

Nosilov, K. D. (1912). U ry′bakov i zverolovov Severa [At fishermen and trappers of the North]. Moscow: Izd. red. zh. “Yunaya Rossiya”.

Py′pin, A. N. (1890). Istoriya russkoj e′tnografii [The history of Russian ethnography] (in 4 vols.). (Vol. 1). St. Petersburg: Tip. M. M. Stasyulevicha.

Romodanovskaya, E. K. (1994). Russkaya literatura na poroge novogo vremeni: Puti formirovaniya russkoj belletristiki perehodnogo perioda [Russian literature on the threshold of new time: the ways of formation of Russian fiction in period of transition]. Novosibirsk: Nauka.

Sokolova, V. F. (2009). Narodoznanie i russkaya literature XIX veka [Folkloristic, ethnographic and historical science of the people and Russian literature of the 19th century].Moscow: LIBROKOM .

Sozina, E. K. (2010). E′tnograficheski-kolonial′ny′j subtekst v sostave sibirskogo teksta: po proizvedeniyam K. Nosilova i P. Infant′eva [Ethnographically-colonial subtext within the Siberian text: on the works of K. Nosilov and P. Infantiev]. In K. V. Anisimov (Ed.). Sibirskij tekst v nacional′nom syuzhetnom prostranstve [Siberian text in national narrative space] (p. 108–132). Krasnoyarsk: SFU.

Tailor, E′. B. (1989). Pervoby′tnaya kul′tura [Primitive culture]. Moscow: POLITIZDAT.

How to Cite

Sozina, E. K. (2014). «A whole new world for me»: K.D. Nosilov’s ethnographic fiction in the Russian literature of the late 19th – early 20th centuries. Quaestio Rossica, (2), 193–211. https://doi.org/10.15826/qr.2014.2.050

Issue

Section

Problema voluminis