«Византийский миф» в историографии домонгольской Руси

Valerii Pavlovich Stepanenko

Аннотация


В статье анализируются научные труды историков и искусствоведов, написанные в середине XX – начале XXI в., в которых речь идет о русско-византийских контактах в XI–XIII вв. Автор статьи отмечает, что обращение к истории Византии позволяет исследователям создать представление о Древней Руси как о государстве, чья культура развивались параллельно византийской, ни в чем ей не уступая. Однако часть высказанных исследователями утверждений строится на ошибочных трактовках летописных сведений или носит откровенно гипотетический характер, поскольку не подкрепляется археологическими и письменными источниками. Кроме того, исследователи порой демонстрируют недостаточное знание ими истории Византии. В статье рассматриваются наиболее часто встречающиеся историографические ошибки. Отмечается также, что в работах последних десятилетий предприняты не всегда удачные попытки реконструировать культурные контакты Руси (прежде всего, Владимира и Новгорода Великого) c Византией и Западной Европой в княжение Всеволода Большое Гнездо, а также в правление византийского императора Мануила I Комнина.


Ключевые слова


Византия; домонгольская Русь; культура Древней Руси; византийское влияние на Русь; русско-византийские связи; историография

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Литература


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.15826/adsv.2024.52.015

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