Тяжесть стигматов: репрезентация человека с ОВЗ в современной российской массовой литературе

Elena Eduardovna Nosenko-Stein

Аннотация


Другая телесность в различных обществах и в разные периоды воспринималась и воспринимается по-разному. Телесность человека с ограниченными возможностями здоровья (ОВЗ) в архаических культурах, как правило, рассматривалась в негативной перспективе; это отношение сохранялось в европейской культуре в Средние века. Начиная с эпохи Возрождения люди с ОВЗ появляются в литературе и искусстве. В российском массовом сознании сохранилось множество негативных стереотипов и клише относительно людей с ОВЗ и проявлений их телесности, что не могло не найти отражения в массовой литературе. На страницах статьи делается попытка антропологического анализа телесности и техник тела людей с ОВЗ, представленных в российской массовой литературе. Для анализа автор отобрала женские детективные романы и повести, получившие в последние два десятилетия большую популярность. Анализ текстов позволяет увидеть, что господствующая в российском обществе медицинская модель инвалидности приводит к стигматизации людей с инвалидностью как худших людей по сравнению с условно здоровыми; они обладают худшей телесностью, худшим будущим, худшими возможностями. Массовая литература в силу своей «массовости» не только отображает подобный подход, негативные стереотипы и стигматизацию, но и способствует их формированию и распространению в массовом сознании.

Ключевые слова


инвалидность, люди с ограниченными возможностями здоровья, стигматизация, телесность, техники тела, массовая литература

Полный текст:

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Литература


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.15826/koinon.2021.02.2.015

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