Эксперты об «Умном городе»: проблемы восприятия

Liliya Alekseevna Arkhipova, Anastasia Nikolaevna Novgorodtseva, Nadezhda Ivanovna Sivkova

Аннотация


На материалах эмпирического исследования, проведенного в 2021 году среди экспертов из Екатеринбурга, рассматриваются цели, задачи и проблемы реализации концепции «Умного города». Представители науки, образования, средств массовой информации, законодательной и исполнительной власти, политологи анализируют основные аспекты концепции, задачи включения в ее создание разных групп общественности. Отмечается, что в Екатеринбурге как крупном научном и образовательном центре региона существуют профессиональные и иные объединения жителей, готовых активно участвовать в разработке планов инновационного развития областного центра. Показано, что в настоящее время многие эксперты не имеют достаточной информацией о содержании концепции «Умного города» как в России, так и в Екатеринбурге, пока она строится на идее широкой цифровизации всех сфер принятия и реализации управленческих решений в процессе взаимодействия органов управления с населением. Делается вывод, что наука и образование должны стать локомотивами создания и воплощения на практике ее основных положений для обеспечения инновационного развития крупного мегаполиса.

Ключевые слова


«Умный город», эксперты, Екатеринбург, цифровизация, управление городом, инновации, общественность

Полный текст:

PDF

Литература


Bakharev, V. V., Danakin, N. S. and Demina, V. A. (2018), “Comparative sociological analysis of the concepts of development of a modern city”, Mission confessions, vol. 7, no. 4 (31), pp. 399–420 (in Russian).

Boikova, M., Il’ina, I. and Salazkin, M. (2016), “The Smart City Approach as a Response to Emerging Challenges for Urban Development”, Foresight and STI Governance, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 65–75 (in Russian). DOI: 10.17323/1995-459X.2016.3.65.75.

Department of Informatization of the City Administration of Yekaterinburg (2022), “Smart city project”, Informatizatsiya goroda Ekaterinburga, Yekaterinburg, available at: https://informatizatsiya. yekaterinburg.rf/ %D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1 %80%D0%BE%D0%B4 (accessed 10 March 2022) (in Russian).

“Development of civil society and local self-government” (2019), Yekaterinburg.rf, official portal, Yekaterinburg, available at: https://екатеринбург.рф/официально/стратегия/раздел3/направление7 (accessed 14.02.2019) (in Russian).

Drozhzhinov, V. I., Kupriyanovskii, V. P., Namiot, D. E., Sinyagov, S. A. and Kharitonov, A. A. (2017), “Smart Cities: Models, Tools, Rankings, and Standards”, International Journal of Open Information Technologies, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 19–48 (in Russian).

Ekspertnyi klub Sverdlovskoi oblasti [Expert club of the Sverdlovsk region] (2022), available at: https:// expert-club.online/clubs/4 (accessed 01 March 2022) (in Russian).

“Fantastic smart cities today” (2021), Habr, 27 December, available at: https://habr.com/ru/company/ sezinnopolis/blog/598147/ (accessed 27 December 2021) (in Russian).

Karakulov, D. (2020), “Yekaterinburg entered the top three largest cities in the country in terms of IQ index”, Yekaterinburg.rf, official portal, 16 December, available at: https://yekaterinburg. rf/news/82331-ekaterinbur g-voshyol-v-troyku-krupneyshikh-gorodov-strany-po-indeksu-iq (accessed 16 December 2020) (in Russian).

Kolodii, N. A., Ivanova, V. S. a nd Goncharova, N. A. (2020), “Smart City: The Concept and Its Adaptation to the Russian Context”, Sociological Journal, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 102–123 (in Russian). DOI: 10.19181/socjour.2020.26.2.7268.

Krundyshev, V. M. and Kalinin, M. O. (2020), “Cybersecurity Risk Analysis in Network Infrastructures of a Smart City”, in Rodionov, D. G. and Babkin, A. V. (eds), Klasterizatsiya tsifrovoi ekonomiki: global’nye vyzovy, sbornik trudov natsional’noi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii s zarubezhnym uchastiem (Sankt-Peterburg, 18–20 iyunya 2020 goda), v 2 tomakh. Tom 2 [Clustering the Digital Economy: Global Challenges: Proceedings of the National Scientifi c and Practical Conference with Foreign Participation (Saint Petersburg, Russia, June 18–20, 2020), in 2 vols, Vol. 2], Politekh-Pr ess, Saint Petersburg, pp. 536–541 (in Russian). DOI: 10.18720/ IEP/2020.5/69.

Lysenkova, M. A. (2018), “The Role of University in the Development of ‘Smart Cities’ ”, Global Scientific Potential, no. 11 (92), pp. 108–113 (in Russian).

Makarov, V. L., Bakhtizin, A. R., Beklaryan, G. L. and Akopov, A. S. (2019), “Simulation Modeling of the Smart City System: the Concept, Methods, and Cases”, National Interests: Priorities and Security, vol. 15, no. 2 (371), pp. 200–224 (in Russian).

Ministerstvo stroitel’stva i zhilishchno-kommunal’nogo khozyaistva Rossiiskoi Federatsii (2020), Proekt tsifrovizatsii gorodskogo khozyaistva «Umnyi gorod» [Urban Digitalization Project “Smart City”], Minstroi Rossii, Moscow, available at: https://www.minstroyrf.gov.ru/trades/gorodskaya-sreda/ proekt-tsifrovizatsii-gorodskogo-khozyaystva-umnyy-gorod/ (accessed 25 December 2020) (in Russian).

Ob utverzhdenii programmy «Tsifrovaya ekonomika Rossiiskoi Federatsii» [About the approval of the program “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation”] (2017), Pravitel’stvo Rossii, Moscow, available at: http://government.ru/docs/28653/ (accessed 31 July 2017) (in Russian).

Odintsov, A. V. (2019), “Major risks of implementation of ‘smart city’ concept”, Sociodynamics, no. 10, pp. 1–8 (in Russian). DOI: 10.25136/2409-7144.2019.10.30636.

Shchegoleva, N. G. and Mal’sagov, T. G. (2019), “Digital Technologies in Economics and Ecology of Smart Cities”, International Journal of Management Theory and Practice, no. 3-4, pp. 12–22 (in Russian).

Stefanova, N. A. and Khisravova, Ya. Sh. (2018), “Risks of ‘Smart’ Cities”, Karelian Scientifi c Journal, vol. 7, no. 2 (23), pp. 125–126 (in Russian).

Treshchevskii, Yu. I., Litovkin, M. V., Papin, S. N. and Penina, E. O. (2018), “Model for implementing the concept of ‘smart city for active people’ in the city of Voronezh”, in Strukturnye preobrazovaniya ekonomiki territorii: v poiske sotsial’nogo i ekonomicheskogo ravnovesiya, sbornik nauchnykh statei Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii (Kursk, 18–19 aprelya 2018), v 2 tomakh. Tom 1 [Structural transformations of the economy of territories: in search of social and economic balance: collection of scientifi c articles of the International Scientific and Practical Conference (Kursk, Russia, April 18–19, 2018), in 2 vols, Vol. 1], Universitetskaya kniga, Kursk, pp. 246–257 (in Russian).

“UrFU has become a federal platform for the development of project-based learning methodology for students” (2021), TASS, information agency, 09 March, available at: https://tass.ru/ obschestvo/10861719 (accessed 09 March 2021) (in Russian).

Varshavskii, L. E. (2020), “Concept of Smart City and ICT Risks”, in Erznkyan, B. G. (ed.), Teoriya i praktika institutsional’nykh preobrazovanii v Rossii, sbornik nauchnykh trudov. Vypusk 50 [Theory and practice of institutional transformations in Russia: a collection of scientifi c papers. Iss. 50], TSEMI RAN, Moscow, pp. 116–127 (in Russian). DOI: 10.33276/978-5-8211-0788-6-116–127.

Vasilenko, I. A. (2019a), “Moscow as a Smart City: Main Directions and Prospects of Smart Strategies of the Capital Development”, Vlast’ (The Authority), vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 91–95 (in Russian). DOI: 10.31171/vlast.v27i3.6418.

Vasilenko, I. A. (2019b), “Рrospects of Forming a Digital Society: Socio-Political and Humanitarian Risks of Digitization of Public Space”, Vlast’ (The Authority), vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 67–73 (in Russian). DOI: 10.31171/vlast.v27i5.6721.

Vasilenko, I. A. and Egorova, A. N. (2019), “Development of Socio-Political Concept of ‘Smart City’ in Russian Regions (Cases of Sarov, Elabuga, Sochi)”, E-Journal Public Administration, no. 77, pp. 188–211 (in Russian). DOI: 10.24411/2070-1381-2019-10024.

Vasilenko, I. A., Egorova, A. N., Lyul’ko, A. N. and Vasilenko, E. V. (2018), «Umnyi gorod» XXI veka: vozmozhnosti i riski smart-tekhnologii v gorodskom rebrendinge [“Smart city” of the XXI century: opportunities and risks of smart technologies in urban rebranding], Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya, Moscow, 256 p. (in Russian).

Vasilenko, I. A., Volodenkov, S. V., Gadzhiev, K. S., Kovalenko, V. I., Kochetkov, A. P., Lyul’ko A. N. et al. (2020), “Smart City as a Socio-Political Project: What Will It Be Like in Russia? Expert Round Table at the Faculty of Political Science, Moscow State University”, Vlast’ (The Authority), vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 51–63 (in Russian). DOI: 10.31171/vlast.v28i1.7042.

Volkov, S. K. (2019), “The Role of Universities in Training Specialists for Smart Cities: An Inside View”, Information Society, no. 4-5, pp. 72–85 (in Russian).




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15826/koinon.2022.03.1.012

Метрки статей

Загрузка метрик ...

Metrics powered by PLOS ALM

Ссылки

  • На текущий момент ссылки отсутствуют.