Cluster approach to organization of special economic zones in Russia and Kazakhstan

Irina D. Turgel, Larisa G. Bozhko, Ekaterina G. Zinovyeva

Abstract


The article aims to study the theoretical and empirical foundations of combining free economic zones with industrial clusters. The theoretical foundation is provided by the concept of a cumulative and circular process and the theory of ‘new economic geography’. The empirical part deals with the creation of cluster-type economic zones in Russia and Kazakhstan. The symbiosis of special economic zones (SEZs) and clusters is expected to enhance export potential and act as a powerful catalyst for national innovative development. Establishment of clusters within the framework of the existing SEZs can bring to these zones highly efficient projects for manufacturing export-oriented products. Methodologically, the research relies on systemic and structural-functional approaches, the logical method and the method of formalization as well as on the comparative and grouping methods applied to analyze SEZs. The study also provides a general overview of the SEZs and clusters operating in Russia and Kazakhstan and indicates their main types and characteristics. The practical significance of this research is that its findings can be used to devise recommendations for improving economic performance of both countries, attracting new technologies and investments and addressing social and economic problems of the regions.

Keywords


economic regulation, special economic zones, cluster approach, industrial cluster, Kazakhstan, Russia

Full Text:

PDF

References


Emets, M. I., & Purgin, A. S. (2015) Comparative analysis of regional policy instruments of the Russian Federation: special economic zones, zones of territorial development and the territory of advanced socio-economic development. Economy, State, Society, 4, 28. (In Russ.)

Neucheva, M. Yu. (2011). Functioning of special economic zones in different socio-economic systems. Problems of Modern Economy, 2(38), 248–251. (In Russ.)

Turgel, I. D., Bozhko, L. G, & Linshi, S. (2016). State support for single-industry towns’ development of Russia and Kazakhstan. Finance: Theory and Practice, 2(92), 22–32. (In Russ.)

Turgel, I., Panzabekova, A., & Satpayeva, Z. (2018). Comparative analysis of approaches to designing of regulatory impact assessment institute in Russia, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan. Bulletin of the National academy of sciences of Republic of Kazakhstan, (4), 153–160.

Naizabekov, A., & Bozhko, L. (2018). Future development of cluster initiatives in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Energy Procedia, 147, 654–659. DOI: 10.1016/j.egypro.2018.07.085

Khabdullin, A., Khabdullina, Z., Khabdullin, A., Khabdullina, G., Lauka, D., & Blumberga, D. (2017). Analysis of industrial electricity consumption flexibility. Assessment of saving potential in Latvia and Kazakhstan. Energy Procedia, 113, 450–453. DOI: 10.1016/j.egypro.2017.04.037

Turgel, I., Bozhko, L., & Leskova, L. (2016). State support of monotowns in Russia and Kazakhstan: experience and problems. Energy Procedia, 95, 559–563. DOI: 10.1016/j.egypro.2016.09.085

Bozhko, L. L. (2017). Assessment of Approaches to Industrialization Issues in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the People’s Republic of China. Energy Procedia, 113, 482–487. DOI: 10.1016/j. egypro.2017.04.046

Tulupova, S. A., Rauandina, G. K., & Lustov, N. S. (2015). Creation of a special economic zone “Khorgos-Eastern Gate” as a main factor for realization of transit potential of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Economic Problems, 2(66), 51–52. (In Russ.)

Bozhko, L. (2018). Development scenarios for the interregional economic interaction in the context of economy clustering in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Energy Procedia, 147, 397–401.

Porter, M. E. (1998). Clusters and the new economics of competition (Vol. 76, No. 6, pp. 77–90). Boston: Harvard Business Review. Retrieved from: https://www.clustermapping.us/sites/default/files/ files/resource/Clusters_and_the_New_Economics_of_Competition.pdf (Accessed 25 April 2019)

Marshall, A. (2009). Principles of economics: unabridged eighth edition. N. Y.: Cosimo, Inc.

Debaere, P., Lee, J., & Paik, M. (2010). Agglomeration, backward and forward linkages: Evidence from South Korean investment in China. Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d’économique, 43(2), 520–546.

Amiti, M., & Javorcik, B. S. (2008). Trade costs and location of foreign firms in China. Journal of development economics, 85(1-2), 129–149.

Matthews, J. (2010). Strategizing in industrial clusters: Collective efficiency, increasing returns and higher-order capabilities. Holger Crafoord Memorial Lecture, University of Lund, September 7.

Krugman, P. (1991). Increasing returns and economic geography. Journal of Political Economy, 99(3), 483–499.

Korneiko, O. V., Pestereva, A. V. (2017). Cluster approach in organization of free economic zones. ANI: Economics and Management, 6(1), 80–83.

Farole, T., & Akinci, G. (2011). Special economic zones: progress, emerging challenges, and future directions. Washington, DC: The World Bank.

Moberg, L. (2015). The political economy of special economic zones. Journal of Institutional Economics, 11(1), 167–190. DOI: 10.1017/S1744137414000241

Tiefenbrum, S. (2013). US Foreign Trade Zones, Tax-Free Trade Zones of the World, and Their Impact on the US Economy. Journal of International Business and Law, 12(2), 149–222. Retrieved from: http://scholarlycommons.law.hofstra.edu/jibl/vol12/iss2/11 (Accessed 25 April 2019)

Neveling, J. P. W. (2015). Free trade zones, export processing zones, special economic zones and global imperial formations 200 BCE to 2015 CE. In: Ness I., Cope Z. (Eds), The Palgrave encyclopedia of imperialism and anti-imperialism (pp. 1006–1017). Palgrave Macmillan UK.

Rubini, L., Di Tommaso, M. R., & Barbieri, E. (2015). Special Economic Zones and Cluster Dynamics: China. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 207–212. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.73065-0

Zeng, D. Z. (2011). How do special economic zones and industrial clusters drive China’s rapid development? Retrieved from: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/3349/WPS5583.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y (Accessed 25 April 2019)

Xu, C. (2011). The fundamental institutions of China’s reforms and development. Journal of economic literature, 49(4), 1076–1151. Retrieved from: http://www.econ.nyu.edu/user/benhabib/ Xu_Reforms%20and%20Development.pdf (Accessed 25 April 2019)

Shakya, M. (2009). Clusters for competitiveness: A practical guide and policy implications for developing cluster initiatives. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1392479

Farole, T., & Akinci, G. (2011). Special economic zones: progress, emerging challenges, and future directions. Washington, DC: The World Bank. Retrieved from: http://documents.worldbank.org/ curated/en/752011468203980987/pdf/638440PUB0Exto00Box0361527B0PUBLIC0.pdf (Accessed 25 April 2019)

Murray, M. (2010). What are special economic zones. Retrieved from: http://blogs.law.uiowa. edu/ebook/faqs/what-are-special-economic-zones (Accessed 3 March 2014)

Zharkova, N. N. (2017). Integration of the cluster and special economic zone as a tool for implementation of the Concept 2020. Economics, Business and Law, 7(2), 95–102. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.18334/epp.7.2.38403




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15826/recon.2019.5.2.008

Copyright (c) 2019 Irina D. Turgel, Larisa G. Bozhko, Ekaterina G. Zinovyeva

Сertificate of registration media Эл № ФС77-80764 от 23.04.2021
Online ISSN 2412-0731