Начало распространения староверия среди яицкого казачества

Tatiana Sergeevna Romaniuk

Аннотация


В статье рассматривается начало процесса распространения староверия на территории Яицкого казачьего войска. Отдельное внимание уделено зарождению Яицкого войска, так как историография данного вопроса непосредственно повлияла на складывание гипотезы о «занесении» старообрядчества на Яик с Дона. На основе широкого круга источников была подтверждена первоначальная дата (предложенная А. Б. Карповым) и путь проникновения первых проповедников староверия на Яик, что ставит под сомнение тезис о непосредственном влиянии Донского войска на данный процесс на Яике, а также позволяет отнести территорию проживания казаков на Южном Урале к одному из ранних старообрядческих центров. На основе сравнения обоих войск рассмотрены причины неучастия яицких казаков в волнениях на Дону в 1688–1689 гг. Расположение Яицкого казачьего войска на окраинах государства, характер отношений со светскими и церковными властями во многом повлияли на формирование специфических черт староверия в данном регионе. В отличие от Донского войска, здесь беглые священники были приняты в местные храмы. Тем самым было положено начало практике служения в православных церквях по старым книгам и обрядам, просуществовавшей более чем полтора века.

Ключевые слова


Яицкое казачье войско; Донское казачье войско; старообрядчество; беглопоповцы; казаки; Казанская епархия; Русская православная церковь.

Полный текст:

PDF

Литература


Abaza, K. K. (1899). Kazaki. Donci, ural’ci, kubanci, terci [Cossacks. The Don, Urals, Kuban, Terzi]. Saint Petersburg: Kolokol’naia, sobstvennii dom, № 14. (In Russian)

Alekseev, V. V. (Ed.). (1995). Istoriia kazachestva Aziatskoi Rossii [History of Cossacks of Asian Russia] (Vols. 1–3) (Vol. 1. XVI — pervaia polovina XIX veka [16th — First Half of the 19th Century]). Yekaterinburg: UrO RAN. (In Russian)

Auskii, S. (2002). Kazaki. Osoboie soslovie [Cossacks. Special Class]. Moscow; Saint Petersburg: [s. n.]. (In Russian)

Borodin, N. (1891). Ural’skoie voisko. Statisticheskoie opisanie v dvukh tomakh s kartami [The Ural Host. Statistical Description in Two Volumes with Maps] (Vols. 1–2). Ural’sk: Tipografiia Ural’skogo kazach’ego voiska. (In Russian)

Cheremshanskii, V. M. (1859). Opisanie Orenburgskoi gubernii v khoziaistvenno-statistichescom, etnograficheskom i promishlennom otnosheniiakh [Description of Orenburg Province in the Economic-Statistical, Ethnographic and Industrial Relations]. Ufa: Tipografiia orenburgskogo gubernskogo pravleniia. (In Russian)

Chernavskii, N. (1899). Uchrejdenie Orenburgskoi eparkhii (1799 g.) i razdelenie ee na Ufimskuiu i sobstvenno Orenburgskuiu (1859 g.) [The Establishment of the Orenburg Diocese (1799) and Its Division into the Ufa and the Orenburg Diocese Proper (1859)]. Orenburg: Tipo-litografiia F. B. Sachkova. (In Russian)

Chernavskii, N. (1900). Orenburgskaia eparkhiia v proshlom i nastoiashchem [Orenburg Diocese in the Past and Present] (Vols. 1–2). Orenburg: Tipografiia Orenburgskoi dukhovnoi konsistorii. (In Russian)

Danilko, E. S. (2000). Staroobriadchestvo na Iujnom Urale: istoriko-etnograficheskoie issledovanie [Old Believers in the Southern Urals: Historical and Ethnographic Research] (doctoral dissertation). Ufa: Bashkirskii gosudarstvennii universitet. (In Russian)

Danilko, E. S. (2006). Ranniaia istoriia staroobriadchestva na Iujnom Urale: osobennosrti rasprostraneniia i subkonfessional’nii sostav [The Early History of Old Believers in the Southern Urals: Features of Distribution and Subconfessional Composition]. Vestnik Bashkirskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 3, 114–118. (In Russian)

Danilko, E. S. (2007). Mekhanizmi samosokhraneniia russkikh i finno-ugorskikh staroobriadcheskikh obshchin Uralo-Povolzh’ia [The Mechanisms of the Russian and Finno-Ugric Old Believer Communities’ Self-preservation in Ural and Volga Regions] (habilitation dissertation). Moscow: Institut etnologii i arkheologii im. N. N. Miklukho-Maklaia RAN. (In Russian)

Darienko, V. N. (1966a). Klassovaia bor’ba na Iaike v XVII — nachale XVIII v. [Class Struggle in the Yaik Region in the 17th — Early 18th Centuries]. Moscow: Vishaia shkola. (In Russian)

Darienko, V. N. (1966b). Social’no-ekonomicheskoie otnoshenie i klassovaia bor’ba na Iaike v XVII — pervoi chetverti XVIII vv. [Socio-economic Relations and Class Struggle in the Yaik Region in the 17th — First Quarter of the 18th Centuries] (doctoral dissertation). Moscow: Moscow State University. (In Russian)

Dopolneniia k Aktam istoricheskim, sobrannie i izdannie Arkheograficheskoiiu komissieiu [Addenda to the Historical Acts, Collected and Published by the Archaeological Commission] (Vols. 1–12). (1846–1872). Saint Petersburg: Tipografiia II-go otdeleniia sobstvennoi e. i. v. kanceliarii. (In Russian)

Druzhinin, V. G. (1889). Raskol na Donu v konce XVII v. [The Split in the Don Region in the Late 17th Century]. Saint Petersburg: Tipografiia I. N. Skorokhodova. (In Russian)

Dubman, E. L. (1995). Kniaz’ Grigorii Zasekin. (Khronika jizni i deiatel’nosti stroitelia voljskikh gorodov) [Prince Grigory Zasekin. (A Chronicle of Life and Activity of the Builder of Volga Cities)]. Samara: Izdatel’stvo Samarskogo universiteta. (In Russian)

Iagudina, O. V. Staroobriadchestvo Ural’skogo i Orenburgskogo kazach’ikh voisk v period s 1851–1917 gg. [Old Belief of the Ural and Orenburg Cossack Troops between 1851 and 1917] (doctoral dissertation). Orenburg: Orenburg State University. (In Russian)

Iukhimenko, E. M. (2002). Vigovskaia staroobriadcheskaia pustin’: Dukhovnaia jizn’ i literatura [Vyg Old Believer Hermitage: Spiritual Life and Literature] (Vols. 1–2). Moscow: Iaziki slavianskoi kul’turi. (In Russian)

Karpov, A. B. (1911). Ural’ci. Istoricheskii ocherk. Iaickoie voisko ot obrazovaniia voiska do perepisi polkovnika Zakharova (1550–1725 gg.) [Historical Review. The Yaik Troop from the Formation of the Troop until the Census by Colonel Zakharov (1550–1725)]. Ural’sk: Voiskovaia tipografiia. (In Russian)

Kobzov, V. S., & Shadrin, V. M. (2003). Ne radi slavi. Orenburgskoie kazachestvo v gosudarstvenno-pravovoi sisteme Rossiiskoi imperii [Not for Fame. Orenburg Cossacks in the State and Legal System of the Russian Empire]. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo Moskovskogo universiteta. (In Russian)

Kuznetsov, V. A. (2011). Irreguliarnie voiska Orenburgskogo kraia v XVIII–XIX vv. [Irregular Troops of Orenburg Region in the 18th and 19th Centuries] (habilitation dissertation). Cheliabinsk: Cheliabinsk State University. (In Russian)

Levshin, A. (1823). Istoricheskoie i statisticheskoie obozrenie ural’skikh kazakov [A Historical and Statistical Review of Ural Cossacks]. Saint Petersburg: Voennaia tipografiia glavnogo shtaba ego imperatorskogo velichestva. (In Russian)

Makhrova, T. K. (2001). Raskol i edinoverie v kazach’ikh stanicakh Orenburgskoi eparkhii [The Schism and Edinoverie in the Orenburg Diocese]. In A. P. Abramovskii (Ed.), Orenburgskoie kazach’e voisko. Religiozno-nravstvennaia kul’tura. Sbornik nauchnikh trudov [The Orenburg Cossack Troop. Religious and Moral Culture. A Collection of Research Papers] (pp. 104–124). Chelabinsk: Izdatel’skii centr ChelGU. (In Russian)

Mininkov, N. A. (2005). Neizvestnie stranici istoriografii pokhoda Ermaka: Rostovskaia rukopis’ [The Unknown Pages of the Historiography of Yermak’s Conquest of Siberia: Rostov Manuscript]. In E. K. Romodanovskaia (Ed.), Obschestvennaia misl’ i tradicii russkoi dukhovnoi kul’turi v istoricheskikh i literaturnikh pamiatnikakh XVI–XX vv. [Public Thought and Traditions of Spiritual Culture in the Historical and Literary Monuments of the 16th–20th Centuries] (pp. 56–66). Novosibirsk: Izdatel’stvo SO RAN. (In Russian)

Potto, V. A. (1912). Dva veka Terskogo kazachestva (1577–1801) [Two Centuries of the Terek Cossacks (1577–1801)] (Vols. 1–2). Vladikavkaz: Elektropechatnia tipografii Terskogo oblastnogo pravleniia. (In Russian)

Pushkin, A. S. (1978). Istoriia Pugacheva [The Story of Pugachev]. Ufa: Bashkirskoe knizhnoe izdatel’stvo. (In Russian)

Riabinin, A. (1866). Ural’skoie kazach’e voisko. (Materiali dlia geografii i statistiki Rossii, sobrannie oficerami general’nogo shtaba) [Ural Cossack Troop. (Materials for the Geography and Statistics of Russia Collected by Officers of the General Staff)] (Parts 1–2). Saint Petersburg: Tiporgafiia E. Veimara. (In Russian)

Rychkov, P. I. (1762). Topografiia Orenburgskogo kraia, to est’ obstoiatel’noie opisanie Orenburgskoi gubernii, sochinennoie kollejskim sovetnikom i imperatorskoi akademii nauk korrespondentom Petrom Rychkovym [Orenburg Region Topography, i.e. a Detailed Description of Orenburg Province, Composed by a Collegiate Adviser and Imperial Academy of Sciences Correspondent Peter Rychkov] (Parts 1–2). Saint Petersburg: Imperatorskaya Akademiya Nauk. (In Russian)

Shashkov, A. T. (2001). Nachalo prisoedineniia Sibiri [The Start of the Conquest of Siberia]. In A. T. Shashkov (Ed.), Problemi istorii Rossii: Evraziiskoie pogranich’e [Problems of the History of Russia: Eurasian Border Territories] (Vol. 4, pp. 8–51). Yekaterinburg: Volot. (In Russian)

Shashkov, A. T. (2004). Starovercheskoie dvijenie na Donu i ssilka ego uchastnikov v Sibir’ v konce XVII v. [Old Believer Movement on the Don and Its Members’ Exile to Siberia in the Late 17th Century]. Izvestia UrGU, 31, 164–182. (In Russian)

Shashkov, A. T. (2007). «I narekosha imia emu Tobolesk…» [“And So It Was Named Tobolesk...”]. Izvestia UrGU. Dokument. Arkhiv. Issledovanie. Sovremennost’, 7, 88–97. (In Russian)

Shenk, V. K. (Ed.) (1992). Kazach’i voiska: Khroniki gvardeiskikh chastei (iz izdaniia “Imperatorskaia gvardiia”) [Cossack Troops: Chronicles of Household Cossack Guards (from ed. “The Imperial Guard”) (reprint 1912)]. [S. l.] : Dorval’. (In Russian)

Smirnov, P. S. (1893). Istoriia russkogo raskola staroobriadchestva [The History of the Russian Old Believer Schism]. Riazan’: Tipografiia V. O. Tarasova. (In Russian)

Sokolov, A. V. (1902). Cerkov’ Ural’skogo kazach’ego voiska v XVIII-m stoletii (Istoricheskii ocherk cerkovnogo bita iaickikh kazakov po arkhivnim dokumentam) [The Church of the Ural Cossack Troop in the 18th Century (Historical Review of Yaik Cossacks’ Church Life according to Archival Documents)]. Pamiatnaia knijka i adres-kalendar’ Ural’skoi oblasti na 1903 god (sed’moi god izdania) [Memory Book and Directory of Ural Region for 1903 (7th Year of Publication)] (pp. 134–166). Ural’sk: Tipo-litografiia gazeti «Uralec». (In Russian)

Starikov, F. (1891). Istoriko-statisticheskii ocherk Orenburgskogo kazach’ego voiska. S prilojeniem stat’i o domashnem bite orenburgskikh kazakov, risunkov so znamen i karti [A Historical and Statistical Review of the Orenburg Cossack Troop. With an Appendix in the Form of an Article about the Everyday Life of Orenburg Cossack, Pictures of Banners and Maps]. Orenburg: Tipo-litografiia B. Breslina. (In Russian).

Vitevskii, V. N. (1877). Raskol v Ural’skom voiske i otnoshenie k nemu dukhovnoi i voennograjdanskoi vlasti v polovine XVIII v. [The Split in the Ural Troop and the Attitude to It of the Clerical and Military-Civilian Authorities in the 1st Half of the 18th Century]. Kazan’: Tipografiia imperatorskogo universiteta. (In Russian)

Vitevskii, V. N. (1879). Iaickoie voisko do Pugacheva [The Yaik Troop before Pugachev]. Russkii arkhiv, 3, 273–304. (In Russian)

Vitevskii, V. N. (1897). I. I. Neplyuev i Orenburgskii krai v prejnem ego sostave do 1758 g. [I. I. Neplyuev and Orenburg Region in Its Former Form before 1758] (Vols. 1–3). Kazan’: Tipo-litografiia V. M. Kliuchnikova. (In Russian)




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15826/izv2.2016.18.3.056

Ссылки

  • На текущий момент ссылки отсутствуют.




© (website) Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина

Адрес редакции: 620000, Екатеринбург, пр. Ленина, 51. «Известия Уральского федерального университета. Серия 2. Гуманитарные науки»

E-mail: izvestia.2@yandex.ru