Испанская парадная поливная керамика XIV– XV вв. из раскопок генуэзской крепости Чембало

Nataliia Vitalievna Ginkut

Аннотация


В статье рассматривается испано-мавританская керамика с росписью люстром, поступавшая в крепость Чембало во второй половине XIV – XV в. Материалы из раскопок представлены несколькими видами: кувшины, чаши нескольких типов, блюда (тарелки). Аналоги данной керамики встречаются на широком пространстве Средиземноморско-Причерноморского бассейна, Восточной Европы, Золотой Орды. Популярность этой посуды на такой широкой территории объясняется ее необычно красочным декоративным оформлением. Присутствие парадной испанской керамики в крепости Чембало связано с активной торговлей генуэзских купцов в Причерноморском регионе, которые использовали ее как дорогие подарки и товар. Ее поступление в регион фиксируется с середины – второй половины XIV столетия. Эти ранние находки представлены группой «Pula». Наибольшее количество найденных фрагментов относится к XV столетию. После захвата Константинополя испанская парадная посуда продолжает поступать в Крым и в том числе и в крепость Чембало. Наиболее поздние находки относятся к третьей четверти – концу XV в.


Ключевые слова


крепость Чембало; испано-мавританская керамика с росписью люстром; испанская керамика; люстровая керамика; Валенсия; Манизес; Паттерна

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Литература


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.15826/adsv.2023.51.026

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