ESTIMATION OF APPLICABILITY OF SCATTERED RADIATION FOR XRF
Аннотация
The applicability of coherently and incoherently scattered radiation was investigated on the example of quantifying the Nb content in wolframite. The calculated and experimental intensities of NbKa-line for binary and multicomponent mixtures of Nb2O5 with various matrices have been compared. The major oxides MgO, SiO2, CaO, Fe2O3, and a typical component of tungsten ore (Fe, Mn)WO3 were used as the main matrices. Measurements were carried out using the energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer with Si(Li)-detector and radioactive isotope source 109Cd. The analysis of data shows that when using the ratio of the intensities of coherently and incoherently scattered X-radiation of the excitation source the dependence of the analytical line intensity of niobium on the content of W in the samples is taken into account. The experimental results confirm the conclusions of the theoretical consideration. This technique was successfully used to study wolframite samples from the deposits of the Eastern andWestern Mongolia.
A procedure for the determination of Cu, Mo and Fe concentrations in ores, copper and molybdenum concentrates, and enrichment waste was developed to control the process of enrichment at the mining company "Erdenet",Mongolia. This procedure was based on using regression equations. The form of regression equations was chosen based on the theoretically calculated intensities. The comparison results of measurements using the newly developed technique and the standard-background method are presented.
Keywords: X-ray spectral fluorescence analysis of ores and enrichment products, method of standard-background, theoretical simulation of matrix effects.
Полный текст:
PDF (English)Литература
Chetyrbotskaya N.I. Volframit kak indikator i novyi istochnik tantalovogo syr’ya [Wolframite as an indicator and a new source of tantalum raw materials]. Moscow, Nedra, 1972. 132 p. (in Russian).
Ivanov G.F., Maksimyuk I.E. [Tantalum and niobium in Mongolian wolframites]. Geologiya rudnykh mestorozhdenii [Mining geology], 1972, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 67-77 (in Russian).
Losev N.F. Kolichestvennyi rentgenospectral'nyi fluorestsentnyi metod analiza [Quantitative X-ray spectral fluorescent method of analysis]. Moscow, Nauka, 1969. 336 p. (in Russian).
Plotnikov R.I., Pshenichnyi G.A. Fluorestsentnyi rentgenoradiometricheskii analiz [X-ray fluorescent radiometric analysis]. Moscow, Atomizdat, 1973. 264 p. (in Russian).
Revenko A.G. Rentgenospectral'nyi fluorestsentnyi analiz prirodnykh materialov [X-Ray Spectral Fluorescence Analysis of Natural Materials]. Novosibirsk, Nauka, 1994. 264 p. (in Russian).
Zuzaan P., Gansukh N., Bolortuya D. Radionuclide induced energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence for the determination of La, Ce, Pr and Nd and their content sums in the rare-earth ores. X-Ray Spectrometry, 2010, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 52-56. doi: 10.1002/xrs.1221
Cherkashina T.Yu., Khudonogova E.V., Revenko A.G., Letnikova E.F. Application of the background standard method for the determination of Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, and Nb contents in phosphorites by X-ray fluorescence. X-Ray Spectrometry, 2009, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 144-151. doi: 10.1002/xrs.1122.
Heinrich K.F.J. The electron microprobe. Chapter “X-Ray absorption uncertainty”. New York, Wiley, 1966, pp. 291-377.
Bakhtiarov А.V., Chernoberejskaya S.А. [The coefficients of X-ray scattering]. Apparatura i Metody Rentgenovskogo Analiza [Equipment and methods of X-ray analysis], Leningrad, 1972, vol. 11, pp. 200-218 (in Russian).
Tsvetyansky A.L. Uchet vliyaniya neizmeryaemykh komponentov i trudno kontroliruemykh faktorov na rezultaty rentgenofluorestsentnogo analyza Avtoref. dissertatsii dokt. fiz.-mat. nauk [Accounting for the effect of unmeasured components and unmanageable factors on the XRF results. Author’s abstract of dr. phys. and math. sci. diss.]. Rostov-on-Don, 2010. 40 p. (in Russian).
Lontsikh S.V., Petrov L.L. Standartnye obraztsy sostava prirodnykh sred [CRMs of Environment Contents]. Novosibirsk, Nauka, 1988. 277 p. (in Russian).
Zuzaan P., Gansukh N., Davaa S., Damdinsuren Z., Delgerbat L., Rinchinzhugder T. About an improvement of the X-ray analysis method for the process control at the ore mining and processing enterprise "Erdenet". Uchenye zapiski MonGU [Scientific Transactions, National University of Mongolia], 2000, vol. 159, no. 7, pp. 168-176 (in Mongolian).
Losev N.F., Smagunova A.N. Osnovy rentgenospektral’nogo fluorestsentnogo analiza [Fundamentals of X-ray fluorescence analysis]. Moscow, Khimiya, 1982. 282 p. (in Russian).
Ссылки
- На текущий момент ссылки отсутствуют.